【分享】看电影学英语的方法
Today we're going to go over my top 5 tips for learning English with movies and TV Many people successfully learn English this way, and the great thing about it is that you're learning something in context, not isolated like in a vocabulary list
今天我想跟大家分享看电视**学英语的5个绝佳妙招。很多人通过这种方法熟练掌握英语,这样学习的好处在于,你可以结合语境,而不是单纯照着词表背单词。
And this will really help you remember it In addition, you're learning from a native speaker, so your pronunciation should be much more accurate than if you're learning from a book if you do it right
这样学习记得更牢。而且你还可以直接跟母语者学习,只要方法得当,这样学到的发音会精确很多,远胜光靠书本默读。
But learning English from movies and TV does NOT happen automatically Unless you're using the tips I'm about to teach you, you won't be learning as much English as you could
不过看电视**学英语也不是无师自通的,大家运用我教的窍门,学习效果会更好。
But if you DO make these tips a part of your regular movie and TV watching habits, you'll have a powerful new learning tool that's always available to you! Now, this is not about relaxing and unwinding watching TV or a movie, this is about learning It's an active experience, part of your studies
如果你能将这些窍门融汇到日常观影习惯中,就掌握了一项语言学习的新利器。请注意,你不能抱着放松身心,舒缓精神的心态来观影。这是在学英语,要付出努力,这是学习过程的一部分。
Let's get started Tip 1: Work at your level If listening comprehension is a big challenge for you, and you want to work on that specifically, start with a simple scene involving just a few people in a quiet environment
我们开始吧!第一个窍门: 量力而为,如果听力对你来说比较困难,你想重点锻炼一下,那就从人物较少,相对安静的场景开始。
I really like dramas because I think in general the pace of speaking is a little slower HER is a great movie for this: slow pace, clear speech "What's the rush" That was relatively easy to understand
我很喜欢剧情类影片,因为相对来讲语速较慢《她》这部**非常合适,语速慢、发音清晰。"着什么急"比较容易听懂吧。
If your listening comprehension is very good and you're just looking to pick up new vocabulary or phrases, or you want to challenge your listening comprehension, you can do this by trying a scene in a noisy room, or a scene where people are speaking with a non-standard accent
如果你的听力已经很好,想学习新的词汇和表达。或者进一步提升难度,挑战自我,可以选择环境嘈杂的场景,或者角色讲话带口音的影视作品。
"It's that or we both better go do something else, pal" That was likely much harder to understand So, work at a level that's right for you One that's not so challenging that you understand almost nothing
"就得这样,不然咱们只能改行了,哥们儿"这样大概比较难懂。总之,要根据自己的水平量力而为,不要选几乎完全听不懂的素材。
Tip 2: Use a video player that has the right tools: a toggle for subtitles and a way to easily skip back in the video Both Netflix and HBO Go have these features, and no they did not pay me to say this
第二个窍门: 选择合适的播放工具,可以通过控制栏调出字幕快进快退那种。网飞和HBO Go的界面都有这种功能,我不是在帮他们打广告啦!
On YouTube, you can do a search on a topic that interests you, and filter it so you'll only see videos with a closed captioning file
你也可以在油管上搜索自己感兴趣的话题,运用过滤器筛选带官方字幕的视频。
But the YouTube player doesn't have a way to easily jump back a few seconds like Netflix or HBO Go, they have a skip back 10 seconds button and I think if you can afford a subscription to one of those services, it's really useful
不过油管视频播放器不太容易快退,不能像网飞和HBO Go那样退后几秒,那两家有后退十秒的按钮,所以我觉得经济条件允许的话下可以考虑订阅一下,很有帮助。
Let's go on to tip 3 to see why Tip 3: Use subtitles and the following method to learn Step 1 is to listen without the subtitles When you hear something you don't understand, or a word you don't know and it's okay if that's pretty frequent, pause the player
你也可以在油管上搜索自己感兴趣的话题,运用过滤器筛选带官方字幕的视频。不过油管视频播放器不太容易快退,不能像网飞和HBO Go那样退后几秒。
Go back 10 seconds and listen again, pause it Can you figure it out Write down as much of the sentence as you can in a notebook that you have just for this purpose Use an app if you like, but I prefer writing by hand
那两家有后退十秒的按钮,所以我觉得经济条件允许的话下可以考虑订阅一下,很有帮助。这回听出来了吗把听出来的全部记下来,专门准备一个笔记本记录这些,手机应用当然也行,我比较喜欢手写。
Then, turn on the English subtitles and go back and listen again Listen and watch with the subtitles on Now, maybe the part you didn't get is a brand new word that you've never seen or heard before Great, this is an awesome way to learn new vocabulary
之后打开字幕,倒回去再听一遍,带字幕重新看一遍,或许你没听懂的是个生词,之前没有碰到过。这很好,这样积累词汇也不错。
Write the word down, look up the definition, and write down the sentence you heard it in Even write down the show or the movie and the scene Remembering this context will absolutely help you remember the word But maybe when you go back and watch with the subtitles you realize you know all those words
把这个生词记下来,查字典,把整句都记下来。最好把剧集或**还有相应场景也记下来,记录语境绝对有助于你牢记这个单词,不过当你带字幕回放之后也有可能发现所有单词都认识。
Why didn't you understand it That's a very important question and answering it is the key to improving your listening comprehension Perhaps the phrase was said very quickly and there were reductions in there that made it very hard to identify the word
怎么就是没听懂这个问题很重要,解决这个难题是提高听力的关键所在,是不是语速过快。
Or maybe a word has a pronunciation that's completely different than what you thought Write down the full sentence now and circle the words you didn't understand Then use the skip back button to listen many times five, maybe even more
或者句中有略读现象,使得某个单词很难辨析。又或者某个单词的发音与你预想的完全不一样,把整句都写下来圈出没听懂的单词,用快退键反复播放 重听五次,甚至更多。
Something was pronounced in a way that you were not expecting Study how the native speaker pronounces it Importantly, say the phrase out loud yourself a few times, imitating the native speaker as precisely as you can
看看哪些单词的读音出乎你的意料,仔细聆听母语者如何发音。更重要的是,要自己大声读几遍,尽量模仿母语者的发音。
Write down the correct pronunciation in your notebook Maybe even take it a step further: Go to Youglishcom and type the word or phrase you didn't understand Hear lots of other examples of native speakers using that word or phrase, and pay attention
把正确的发音记在本子里,或者还可以更进一步,登陆Youglishcom网站,输入你没听懂的这个单词或表达,寻找别的范例,仔细听其他母语者如何发音。
Is it reduced Why was it so hard for you to understand the first time This kind of work will really pay off Youglish is a search engine for YouTube videos with English subtitles and you can filter it to American English, and skip from clip to clip
是略读了吗一开始为什么没听出来这样的努力肯定会有成效,Youglish网站可以搜索自带英字的油管视频,还可以选择美式英语,多个视频换着听。
You can also move forward or backward within a clip to get the full context It's a great way to supplement your learning Just like in the movies, I did a quick costume change
还能在同一视频中快进或快退,获得完整语境,对英语学习很有帮助,就像拍**一样,我换了套戏服。
Tip 4: Review it! If you've taken the time to do the work of watching, pausing, writing down sentences, vocab words, and the context you learned them in, then do yourself a favor and solidify that learning
第四个诀窍: 复习!既然你已经花了这么多功夫观看、暂停、做笔记、积累单词、记录语境了,一定要巩固学习成果才对得起自己的努力。
Keep your English in Movies notebook close by so if you have a bit of extra time, waiting for an appointment, or on your commute, or during your lunch break, you can remind yourself what you learned yesterday
看**学英语专用笔记本要随身携带,这样你一有空闲时间。比如等待约见、通勤或午休,就可以趁机复习前一天所学的知识。
If you learned a new vocabulary word, try to come up with your own sentences for it now Practice speaking your new words and phrases out loud whenever possible
如果学到新词汇,可以尝试用它造句,抓住一切机会放声使用这些词汇或表达。
And Tip 5: Set manageable goals for yourself Don't try to learn 100 new words or phrases a day That's too many Make it your goal to really learn 5 or 6 When you learn them in context and review them for seven days, that will get you good results
第五个诀窍: 切勿好高骛远。别妄想一天学会100个生词,那太多了,学5个、6个就够了。结合语境,复习七天,学习效果一定不错。
Trying to learn too many too often means very little being remembered and leads to burnout This method I've given you is time-consuming, but it is concrete and you will really learn this way
太过急功近利效果反而不好,最后记住的不多,而且会搞得自己精疲力尽。我教大家的这个方法非常耗时耗力,但也坚实可靠,保证你学有所获。
If you've gotten 5 or 10 good word or phrases in the first few minutes of a show or movie, reward yourself! Close your notebook and watch the rest for enjoyment and pleasure
如果你刚看几分钟就学到了5到10个实用词汇或表达,就犒赏自己吧!合上笔记本,尽情享受接下来的观影体验。
There is a wealth of TV shows and movies that you can use to help you learn English and speak like a native What's your favorite movie or show to use to study English with Let me know in the commentsthat will give ideas to everyone else
影视剧为我们提供了丰富多彩的学习素材,帮你掌握地道英语。你觉得哪部剧或**最适合用来学英语欢迎在评论区留言
阅读英语文章的app有:道e读、扇贝阅读、ZoReader、爱洋葱和各大英文网站的应用,这些APP提供的英文文章资源和阅读体验都不错。手机上还有很多英文报刊和博客的应用可以下载,可以根据自己的关注方向搜索对应的权威网站下载APP。
道e读,这款软件可以根据你的英语水平推荐适合你阅读的资讯。它还支持导入功能,可以在网上下载英文电子书或者输入网站链接,很方便地在这个APP中阅读你感兴趣的内容并随时查看不认识的单词的翻译;
扇贝阅读,这是一款很好的阅读软件,它自身有强大的翻译功能,生词表功能,每中不足的是内置英文资源少,并且不支持导入文件。
西梅,这个APP还有一大亮点在于支持双语对照阅读,而且不只是英语,还有日语、德语、法语、西班牙语等等21种语言,对于学习小语种的人来说是很友好的。
点击查词,添加生词本这些功能基本是英语阅读类APP的标配了,但是西梅还有很特别的一点是,一打开生词本的时候会只显示单词和音标,可以先自行回忆一下TA的意思,然后再点击显示答案。
我大学读的是英语专业,大三时的口语老师是个叫Vincent的法国人。那是2004年,他当着我们的面把我们学校发的课本扔进垃圾桶,以后每次上课只带一张碟,给我们放**电视剧。他教我们通过看剧学**,说他的英语口语就是这么学出来的。
学英语的你一定听过很多人这么告诉你:看剧可以学英语。然而,剧追了多少年,**看了无数部,为什么在英语上没有一丁点提高?
我一边自己通过这种方法学习,一边在小红书上更新我的学习视频笔记。我有以下几点感触:
1 看剧重点学的是口语表达
我们常常有这样一种感觉,明明学了好多年英语,看**或是跟老外说话时竟然还是常常不明白他们在说什么。这是因为不论是本国专家还是海外机构编写的英语教材,口语相关不论从数量还是内容来讲都十分有限。就算是买一本《英语俚语大全》,学习者如果不加辨别地使用,往往也会因为用错语境弄巧成拙。没有母语英语环境的人学出来的英语都比较中规中矩,对于生活用语、俚语、常用语等的积累都非常有限。
而通过学习影视剧的对话,我们可以逐渐积累这方面的用法。英语里口语表达方式多是由一些很简单的词语组成,容易记得住。影视剧中真实的场景对话,也易于我们了解这些俚语、常见句、固定用法的使用语境。坚持好好把一部或一集片子啃下来能学到好多日常用法。
2 选择合适的影视片
不是每部讲英语的片子都适合学英语。故事背景、题材不同,表现人物不同,语言也会千差万别。专业性太强的题材,如律政题材,刑侦题材就不适合小白学英语。像表现街头混混故事的作品某些口语太随意,就不建议大家当做初级口语学习的题材。
适合学英语的作品节奏适中,剧情轻松。这些片子本身评分不一定特别高,却不影响它被列入学英语的名单中来。
我在小红书发《看**学英语》选择的第一部资源是安妮海瑟薇和罗伯特德尼罗合演的《实习生》。这部戏轻松活泼,有美国**的那种套路和不经意的小幽默,整体语言简单却不随意。尤其是,这部讲职场的剧,提供了很多适合在职场使用的语言和礼仪规范,特别适合初入职场的人拿来学习。
3 反复多次观看、精看并做笔记
为了给大家录制学习视频,我已经把《实习生》看了不下30遍。我发现,看了这么多遍,许多原以为自己已经掌握的场景和对话还是有新知识被发现,再次挖掘总有新的收获。
学英语时,虽然**有中文翻译字幕,我还是会把不熟悉的词组或语法记在本子上,并抱起我的《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》反复查看,做笔记,通过学习英文解释确保我全面的理解它的意思和用法。如果没有被收录,我还会去网上搜索相关资料,尽可能地搞清楚用法。
很多朋友以为看**学英语就是坚持追剧,但是只看不记是无效的,看多少不也无济于事。把一部剧看十遍好过看十部剧来的有用得多。
最后,我会把自己看《实习生》的英语笔记慢慢搬到这里,分享给愿意一起学习的朋友。如果你没时间整理,可以跟我一起学。我的目标是:看一部**,学50个口语表达。关注收藏一下,大家一起进步吧!
本文2023-08-04 15:46:48发表“古籍资讯”栏目。
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